There are more than 1 million books that have been enjoyed by people from all over the world. Another ethical issue relating to psychological testing is the purpose for which the findings of the psychological tests are used beck et al, 1996. What i have learned so far abstract this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. It is important to adhere to ethical principles in order to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of research participants. Individuals freedom to decline, and freedom to withdraw, is respected. But, instead of being administered by psychologists, the responsibility is generally handed. Psychological testing in general and personality measurement in particular. These guidelines are intended to inform all aspects of testing and. Currently, the ethics committee adopts new standards based on contemporary complaints and issues within the profession. What are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing. The code was developed to safeguard the welfare of clients of psychological services and the integrity of the profession. Understand the ethical issues and their ethical responsibility surrounding interviewing 2. Be tested with measures that meet professional standards and. Test preparation and administration introduction tests should give an accurate picture of students knowledge and skills in the subject area or domain being tested.
Get ebooks psychological testing on pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi and audiobook for free. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test. It also informs the public which they serve of the standards of ethical conduct for which members are to be responsible and accountable. Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests december 1997 the australian psychological society limited acn 000 543 788 2. Examine the nature, strengths and limitations of those constructs.
In psychological testing, many issues are raised regarding how such tests. Tests are only one aspect of career assessment that are best used with other information about the. Research ethics govern the standards of conduct for scientific researchers. This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test use and proper testing protocol. Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for performing assessments are not carried out. Ethical decision making processes should be employed to assure careful choices. Whenever ethical issued are raised, a reaction by the stakeholders involved is to try and seal any loopholes that exist in the existing policies. This brings value to ethical standards and the willingness for participants to want to be involved in experiments. Ethical issues in assessments with infants and children margarita m. Who ethical standards and procedures for research with.
Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. Develop ethical approaches that are based on objective evaluation and examination. View this research paper on ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. Have test administered and your test results interpreted by trained individuals who follow professional codes of. Aps code of ethics aps australian psychological society. What i have learned so far article pdf available october 2011 with 2,380 reads how we measure reads. Psychologists bring to the task of assessing children and adolescents their knowledge of psychometrics and their skills in psychological testing. The code sets forth the ethical obligations of aca members and provides guidance intended to inform the ethical practice of professional counselors. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of. The delivery and conduct of preemployment psychological evaluations ppes of police and public safety officers are crucial to candidates and the agencies to ensure that prospective employees are suitable for the work. As psychological tests are the most common method of assessment both in psychological services to individuals and in research, these guidelines have sections devoted to their use, and ethical principles and standards that. Ethical consideration in psychological testing free essays. The 1999 standards for educational and psychological testing adopted by aera, apa, and ncme requires examiners to make reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities when. Consider how we may act ethically in all of our roles and funtions as addictions professionals.
Common errors made in the administration scoring and interpretation of psychological. In accordance with the standards for educational and psychological testing aera et al. Standards for educational and psychological testing american education research association, 1999 clearly states that bias in test selection, administration, and interpretation must be avoided, potentially discriminatory assessment practices in these settings padilla, 2001. Accurate achievement data are very important for planning curriculum and instruction and for program evaluation. The general principles were set by the aps in its code of ethics. Be able to develop their individual ethical standards 3. This report discusses general and documented administration practices for standardized assessments, especially with regard to pearsons educational assessment products, such as the stanford achievement test series, tenth edition stanford 10. Chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in assessment. Joint committee on standards for educational evaluation 1988. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of. Most of the ethical standards are written broadly, in order to apply to psychologists in varied roles, although the application of an ethical standard may vary depending on the context. The current american psychological association 2002 ethical code features two distinct sections. Ethical standards and professional practice guidelines admonish psychologists to select psychological assessment techniques that are reliable and valid as well as suitable for use with the population being assessed.
Start studying ethical issues in psychological testing. The introduction discusses the intent, organization, procedural considerations, and scope of application of the ethics code. This article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct local code, e.
The following summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing has been prepared by the state personnel boards test validation and construction unit. One of the most frequent ethical issues that confronts psychologists in. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Ethical issues in testing and assessment springerlink. For example, given that the majority of the standardized.
Standards for educational and psychological testing sage. Standards for teacher competence in educational assessment of students. Tests and diagnostic techniques and in the ethical standards of psychologists. These guidelines for the use of psychological tests emphasise that testing is a professional activity that is subject to the principles of the societys code of ethics 1997. Ethics and ethical decision making haymarket center. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct 2017. This code of ethics expresses the ethical principles and values of the canadian counselling and psychotherapy association and serves as a guide to the professional conduct of all its members. Membership of more than 7,000 founded in 1892 headquarters at washington d.
Camara the college board, princeton junction nj, usa tests and assessments in the usa have taken on additional burdens as their uses have been greatly expanded by educators, employers, and policy makers. Summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing f1 october 2003 the following summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing has been prepared by the state personnel. When counselors are faced with ethical dilemmas that are difficult to resolve, they are expected to engage in a care. The standards outline professional responsibilities and provide direction for fulfilling those ethical responsibilities. Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards. An essential component of psychological testing is obtaining voluntary consent to. The code identifies ethical considerations relevant to professional counselors and counselorsintraining. If psychologists ethical responsibilities conflict with the demands of an organization with which they are affiliated, psychologists make known their commitment to the ethics code and take reasonable steps to resolve the conflict consistent with the general principals and ethical standards. Chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in. Pdf this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa.
The ethics code also outlines standards of professional conduct for apa members and student affiliates. Study 43 chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in assessment flashcards from ashley j. After that, ethical rules of psychological assessment are examined in ways that include both tests and other techniques in the context of ethical. Aacc y2014 code of ethics 8 applicability of the code all members of the aacc, as well as christian counselors. Ethics surrounding interviewing 2 chapter 19 upon completion of this chapter, students should be able to 1. Aps members are required to abide by general principles of the code of ethics, and the complementary ethical guidelines. Psychological testing august 7, 2017 an overview of theoretical and practical aspects of the assessment and prediction of human behavior. A case on point is the use of employees results from psychological tests by employers. When compiling psychological reports, psychologists explain the assessment method and measures, and.
Ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. Apr 15, 2003 ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. Sage books ethical issues in psychological testing. Psychological testing undergraduate psychology major. Aps code of ethics australian psychological society. Guidelines for psychological assessment and the use of. Oct 01, 2011 ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. California state personnel board merit selection manual. Overview of psychological testing psychological testing. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and.
Fred previc psychological testing psychological testing is the answer to many questions humans have about a manifold of issues. Psychological assessment contributes important information to the understanding of individual characteristics and capabilities, through the collection, integration, and interpretation of information about an individual grothmarnat, 2009. The core ethical consideration facing those who conduct psychological testing in the culturally and linguistically diverse african continent relates to how best to cater for this diversity so as to be sensitive to testtakers cultural backgrounds and values during the test selection. American psychological association apoa, including apoa general guidelines for providers of. Psychologists overseeing and conducting these assessments must follow the standards and consensus of professional practice. An essential component of psychological testing is obtaining voluntary consent to the assessment. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology essay. After that, ethical rules of psychological assessment are examined in ways that include both tests and other techniques in the context of ethical principles in the ethical guidelines of american. Conflicts may exist between this code and laws, workplace policies, cultural practices, credentialing boards, and personal beliefs. Psychological testing in everyday life explores how psychological testing is used in reallife settings to make the study of psychometrics interesting, relevant, and highly accessible. Pearson complies with the standards for educational and psychological testing american educational research association et al. Ethical issues in psychological assessment in school settings. Ethical and professional issues in psychological testing. Standards for educational and psychological testing.
Such information is obtained through a variety of methods and measures, with relevant sources determined by the specific purposes of the. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. The code was developed to safeguard the welfare of clients of psychological services and the. Ethical and professional issues in psychological testing duration. American psychological association apa worlds largest association of psychologists. Human service professionals consider these standards in ethical and professional decision making. Existing ethical standards concerns about ethical practices in assessment are not new. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher major. General principles and ethical standards vasquez, 2015. This code may be cited as the code of ethics 2007 and a specific ethical standard should be referred to as standard a. The first formal apa code of ethics was adopted in 1953, and it has undergone ten revisions. These guidelines are intended to inform all aspects of testing and to provide a basis for evaluating the quality of tests. The cpa canadian psychological association, 1987 guidelines for educational and psychological testing.
Issues in crosscultural psychological assessment australian psychologist, 2009 and the standards for educational and psychological testing 1999, for further guidance on these and other similar issues. Goldfinger examines a broad range of carefully selected topics to capture student interest, encourage critical thinking, and spark class discussions. This chapter explores the ethical problems inherent in the sequence of steps involved in psychological assessment i. Receive a brief explanation prior to testing about the purposes for testing, the kinds of tests to be used. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in. Teachers may also use the results of psychological tests from students without consent of the students. Abstract psychologists who conduct assessments face many ethical challenges in conducting their work. Ethical issues affecting psychological testing have both positive and negative impact on the field of psychological testing. Mandatory ethics describes compliance with the musts and must nots of the ethical standards and are enforceable. Psychological testing beatrix bengtson psy475 june 9, 2014 dr. The ethical standards set forth enforceable rules for conduct as psychologists. Posada fordham university when conducting assessments with infants and children it important for psychologists to be mindful of the ethical issues that may arise. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology. Ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report.
Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae, and specific ethical standards. Ethical and legal issues in assessments with children in. American association for counseling and development aacd responsibilities of users of standardized tests schafer, w. Policy and practices summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing appendix f appendix f. The standards for educational and psychological testing is a document that articulates a set of professional standards for the development and use of educational and psychological tests. The british psychological society bps level a and level b standards for occupational test use bartram, 1995, 1996. Association aca, 2014, and american psychological association apa, 2010, serve to educate members about sound ethical conduct, professional accountability, and improved practice through mandatory and aspirational ethics. As early as 1972, the national council on measurement in education ncme, the association for measure. Administration practices for standardized assessments. American educational research association, american psychological association, national council on measurement in education aera, apa, ncme. The american psychological associations apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct hereinafter referred to as the ethics code consists of an introduction, a preamble, five general principles ae and specific ethical standards.
Aacc y2014 code of ethics 8 applicability of the code all members of the aacc, as well as christian counselors everywhere both nationally and internationally are. Guidelines for the use of psychological tests september 1990. Testing will give a better view onto a problem, helps to solve issues, and reliably displays an array of information needed in everyday life. Ethical principles require that the purpose of the test be made known to the client. Ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. This is not so and usually many of these results are used for purposes other than those specified. Understand the potential power of their role as interviewers and the potential. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher. Aug 27, 2011 what are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing. In india, tests are administered for research and evaluation purposes. Introduction this summary of the standards for educational and psychological testing is intended to provide a brief overview of the standards essential to the field of testing. What impact do these issues have on the field of psychological testing. The american psychological associations ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct provides guidance for.